The
Maasai are undoubtedly one of the most famous traditional cultures on earth
followed by Agiriama people with amazing dancers which sell Kenya destination
as the most preferred destination to witness authentic cultures.
In recent years, the distinctive Maasai beading and decorative jewelry has become a fashion item in the West, and remain one of the most popular items taken home by visitors to Kenya holidays. A part from beading, the Maasai people has become well distinct with many modern functional items thought traditionally including watchstraps,
belts, handbags and even mobile phone covers are being
produced in Maasai designs and thus the Maasai culture remain as the famous traditional
cultures.
In recent years, the distinctive Maasai beading and decorative jewelry has become a fashion item in the West, and remain one of the most popular items taken home by visitors to Kenya holidays. A part from beading, the Maasai people has become well distinct with many modern functional items thought traditionally including watchstraps,
 |
| Maasai Women dancers in Manyatta village. |
Maasai villages or Manyatta are usually a
circular encampment of long, low, rounded houses, created by daubing cattle
dung over a framework of sticks.
Visiting a Manyatta is a good way to learn more about Maasai culture in Kenya safaris and everyday life. There are many Manyatta (often called cultural Manyatta) in this area are mostly visited by tourists for real life experience. It is worth arranging this through a reputable guide, and a guided visit will probably be much more informative.
The Maasai are indeed a truly independent and proud with cultures more complex and interesting than popular imagination would suggest. They once ranged widely across much of Southern and Central Kenya, extending north to Laikipia, and South across the border into Tanzania. Today most of the Maasai population lives throughout the South West of the country.
The Maasai have ancestral ties to the Samburu and the Njemps with whom they share a language Maa, from which the name Maasai comes. The Maasai are completely nomadic cattle herders, and it is only very recently that any move towards agriculture has become evident.
Cattle are very important to the Maasai, and are the subject of mystical beliefs and reverence. Maasai mythology tells of a time when the earth and sky were joined together, until they were suddenly torn apart, with only the wild fig trees left as bridges between the two. As a gift to the Maasai, God - called Enkai sent herds of cattle down through these trees to earth.
To the Maasai cattle are sacred and a direct gift from the heavens. Grass is also considered a blessing and sacred. When passing a fig tree, it is customary for the Maasai to push handfuls of grass between the roots, as homage to the source of their herds. One of the more common Maasai greetings is "I hope your cattle are well".
Wildlife is also considered sacred, especially the herds of wildebeest that regenerate the precious grasslands. Lions are considered a threat to cattle, which are enclosed in protective bomas of thorn at night. While Lions were traditionally respected, cattle raiding individuals were also hunted. They also practice various ceremonies .Among these are large ceremonial events which represented a chance for young Morani (warriors) to prove their courage. Lion hunting parties were traditionally made up of a group of moran, armed with spears and buffalo hide shields.
Bells stuffed with grass were worn on the legs of each Moran. The Moran would stalk silently up to a lion resting in thick cover, then remove the grass and begin a noisome charge into the bush. The Lion would inevitably charge and face the hunters.
Victory in a lion hunt was always great cause for celebration, and the returning hunters would perform a spectacular dance. This dance is based a deep rhythmic chant accompanied by a exaggerated thrust of the chest. As the dance progresses, Moran display their strength with a series of powerful vertical leaps. This dance is a remarkable sight, with gifted Moran having been known to leap up to four feet clear of the earth. Similar dances such as the dance to bless cattle and the war dance are cause for the same exuberant displays of strength.
There is a definite prominence given to the skills of warrior hood in Maasai culture, explaining their expansion and dominance of a wide range of lands throughout Kenya. They have a highly developed system of initiation, and age-sets. The first initiation for boys and their age mates comes with circumcision, a time of great celebration. This is followed by a period of convalescence, during which the boys wear black and decorate their faces with white powder.
The young men are then considered Junior moran. Moran distend their earlobes (as do women) and grow their hair into long braids, usually decorated with red ochre, which is also used to slather their upper bodies. Red is considered a sacred color, and is always the basic color of the Maasai shukka or blanket worn around the shoulders by both men and women.
The beading worn by the Maasai is also highly symbolic. There are around 40 varieties of beadwork, traditionally made by women to be worn by both women and men. As a rule, the two most common colours used are red, blue and green.Red is the colour of the Maasai, Blue beads are regarded as Godly, directly reflecting the colour of the sky, while green is the colour of God’s greatest blessing, fresh grass after rainfall.
Unmarried girls wear these necklaces when dancing, using the movement of the disc to emphasize their lithe movements. Women also have the one of the most common dances for women is the which women perform to attract blessings from community leaders.
Before marriage, a girl may decorate only the upper ear, and not the lobes. The upper ear is pierced with a large hole, and beading fastened to the ear. As a girl grows older, her ears are increasingly decorated. At adulthood, her lobes are pierced, and gradually distend with the weight of the beads.
Married women wear the long blue bead necklaces, and also decorate their earlobes with long beaded flaps. A married woman will also often carry a snuff container threaded onto her necklaces.
After marriage, the passage is made to Junior Elder, and then age dictates the passage to senior elder. The wisdom of elders is highly regarded, and elders will always carry a large stick or rungu to symbolize their position in the community.
The most revered of all elders were the laibons - traditional prophets, healers and seers. The role of the laibon was of paramount importance in traditional Maasai society.
Throughout Maasai life almost every rite of passage, from birth up to (though not including) death are greeted with celebrations and ceremony. These ceremonies are always elaborate and there are many recurring customs. Milk is also considered sacred, and either milk itself, or representative white dusts, are used to bestow blessings.
Many ceremonies involve the ritual slaughter of cattle or goats, with meat being distributed among the community according to social rank. At other times, live cattle are bled by opening a vein on the neck or flank with the point of an arrow. The blood is collected in a gourd, and the wound closed with ashes. The blood is either drunk immediately while fresh or mixed with milk. Even at slaughter, blood is collected and mixed with milk to be drunk later. Sour milk is also considered a delicacy.
The best way to experience and learn about the Maasai life is to take a foot safari or organized trek with an experienced Maasai guide in Kenya safari holidays. This is a good chance to get to know the area and to spend time among Maasai communities. It is also a great way to experience the bush and the wildlife from a completely different perspective as you witness other amazing
Visiting a Manyatta is a good way to learn more about Maasai culture in Kenya safaris and everyday life. There are many Manyatta (often called cultural Manyatta) in this area are mostly visited by tourists for real life experience. It is worth arranging this through a reputable guide, and a guided visit will probably be much more informative.
The Maasai are indeed a truly independent and proud with cultures more complex and interesting than popular imagination would suggest. They once ranged widely across much of Southern and Central Kenya, extending north to Laikipia, and South across the border into Tanzania. Today most of the Maasai population lives throughout the South West of the country.
The Maasai have ancestral ties to the Samburu and the Njemps with whom they share a language Maa, from which the name Maasai comes. The Maasai are completely nomadic cattle herders, and it is only very recently that any move towards agriculture has become evident.
Cattle are very important to the Maasai, and are the subject of mystical beliefs and reverence. Maasai mythology tells of a time when the earth and sky were joined together, until they were suddenly torn apart, with only the wild fig trees left as bridges between the two. As a gift to the Maasai, God - called Enkai sent herds of cattle down through these trees to earth.
To the Maasai cattle are sacred and a direct gift from the heavens. Grass is also considered a blessing and sacred. When passing a fig tree, it is customary for the Maasai to push handfuls of grass between the roots, as homage to the source of their herds. One of the more common Maasai greetings is "I hope your cattle are well".
 |
| A guest in the Manyatta village |
Wildlife is also considered sacred, especially the herds of wildebeest that regenerate the precious grasslands. Lions are considered a threat to cattle, which are enclosed in protective bomas of thorn at night. While Lions were traditionally respected, cattle raiding individuals were also hunted. They also practice various ceremonies .Among these are large ceremonial events which represented a chance for young Morani (warriors) to prove their courage. Lion hunting parties were traditionally made up of a group of moran, armed with spears and buffalo hide shields.
Bells stuffed with grass were worn on the legs of each Moran. The Moran would stalk silently up to a lion resting in thick cover, then remove the grass and begin a noisome charge into the bush. The Lion would inevitably charge and face the hunters.
Victory in a lion hunt was always great cause for celebration, and the returning hunters would perform a spectacular dance. This dance is based a deep rhythmic chant accompanied by a exaggerated thrust of the chest. As the dance progresses, Moran display their strength with a series of powerful vertical leaps. This dance is a remarkable sight, with gifted Moran having been known to leap up to four feet clear of the earth. Similar dances such as the dance to bless cattle and the war dance are cause for the same exuberant displays of strength.
There is a definite prominence given to the skills of warrior hood in Maasai culture, explaining their expansion and dominance of a wide range of lands throughout Kenya. They have a highly developed system of initiation, and age-sets. The first initiation for boys and their age mates comes with circumcision, a time of great celebration. This is followed by a period of convalescence, during which the boys wear black and decorate their faces with white powder.
The young men are then considered Junior moran. Moran distend their earlobes (as do women) and grow their hair into long braids, usually decorated with red ochre, which is also used to slather their upper bodies. Red is considered a sacred color, and is always the basic color of the Maasai shukka or blanket worn around the shoulders by both men and women.
The beading worn by the Maasai is also highly symbolic. There are around 40 varieties of beadwork, traditionally made by women to be worn by both women and men. As a rule, the two most common colours used are red, blue and green.Red is the colour of the Maasai, Blue beads are regarded as Godly, directly reflecting the colour of the sky, while green is the colour of God’s greatest blessing, fresh grass after rainfall.
Unmarried girls wear these necklaces when dancing, using the movement of the disc to emphasize their lithe movements. Women also have the one of the most common dances for women is the which women perform to attract blessings from community leaders.
Before marriage, a girl may decorate only the upper ear, and not the lobes. The upper ear is pierced with a large hole, and beading fastened to the ear. As a girl grows older, her ears are increasingly decorated. At adulthood, her lobes are pierced, and gradually distend with the weight of the beads.
Married women wear the long blue bead necklaces, and also decorate their earlobes with long beaded flaps. A married woman will also often carry a snuff container threaded onto her necklaces.
After marriage, the passage is made to Junior Elder, and then age dictates the passage to senior elder. The wisdom of elders is highly regarded, and elders will always carry a large stick or rungu to symbolize their position in the community.
 |
| Maasai warriors |
The most revered of all elders were the laibons - traditional prophets, healers and seers. The role of the laibon was of paramount importance in traditional Maasai society.
Throughout Maasai life almost every rite of passage, from birth up to (though not including) death are greeted with celebrations and ceremony. These ceremonies are always elaborate and there are many recurring customs. Milk is also considered sacred, and either milk itself, or representative white dusts, are used to bestow blessings.
Many ceremonies involve the ritual slaughter of cattle or goats, with meat being distributed among the community according to social rank. At other times, live cattle are bled by opening a vein on the neck or flank with the point of an arrow. The blood is collected in a gourd, and the wound closed with ashes. The blood is either drunk immediately while fresh or mixed with milk. Even at slaughter, blood is collected and mixed with milk to be drunk later. Sour milk is also considered a delicacy.
The best way to experience and learn about the Maasai life is to take a foot safari or organized trek with an experienced Maasai guide in Kenya safari holidays. This is a good chance to get to know the area and to spend time among Maasai communities. It is also a great way to experience the bush and the wildlife from a completely different perspective as you witness other amazing
Sharon C
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